A Charango, also known as a Ronroco is a small stringed instrument that originated in the Andean regions of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and parts of Chile. It belongs to the lute family of instruments and has a distinctive sound and appearance.
Enjoy these free Charango Tabs.
Charango Tabs
EL CONDOR PASA
MI RONROCO TIENE UNA PENA
PARINES
ROSITA DE PICA
QUIERO SER TU SOMBRA
Classical Charango Tabs
More Charango Tabs
Beginner level: https://culturacharango.wordpress.com/category/partituras-tab/nivel-inicial/
Intermediate level: https://culturacharango.wordpress.com/category/partituras-tab/nivel-intermedio/
Advanced level: https://culturacharango.wordpress.com/category/partituras-tab/nivel-avanzado/
Pajaros tabs
Charango(GCEAE)
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Charango Chords
What is a Charango?
The charango typically has ten strings that are traditionally made from nylon or gut, although modern versions may use metal strings. The strings are usually arranged in five courses, with each course consisting of two strings tuned to the same note. The most common tuning for a charango is GCEAE, similar to the top four strings of a guitar but with the fifth string tuned higher.
The body of a charango is typically made from an armadillo shell or wood, such as cedar or spruce. The shape of the body can vary but is often rounded or pear-shaped. The neck is relatively short and wide, and the instrument usually lacks a separate headstock. The charango traditionally has a small soundhole and is played with a small pick or with the fingers.
Charangos are popular in traditional Andean music and are often used to accompany folk songs and dances. They have a bright and lively sound and are known for their intricate and fast-paced playing styles. In recent years, the charango has gained recognition beyond its native regions and has been adopted by musicians in various genres, including world music, folk, and even some contemporary styles.
Overall, the charango is a unique and beautiful instrument that holds cultural significance in the Andean regions and continues to captivate musicians and audiences around the world.
Does the Charango have other names?
Yes, the charango is known by different names in various regions and cultures. Here are a few examples:
- Charanga: This is an alternative spelling and pronunciation of the instrument’s name. It is commonly used in some Spanish-speaking countries.
- Charangito: This term is used in Argentina to refer to a smaller version of the charango, often played by children.
- Charanguito: This is another variation of the name used in different Spanish-speaking countries, particularly in Peru and some parts of Bolivia.
- Ronroco: The ronroco is a larger variant of the charango that is typically tuned lower and has a deeper sound. It is commonly associated with the music of the Altiplano region of Bolivia and is sometimes referred to as the “big charango.”
It’s worth noting that regional variations in naming and terminology may exist, but these are some of the most commonly used alternative names for the charango.
What is the difference between a ukulele and a charango?
The ukulele and the charango are both small stringed instruments, but they have several notable differences in terms of their origins, construction, playing styles, and sound. Here are some key differences between the ukulele and the charango:
- Origin and Cultural Background:
- Ukulele: The ukulele originated in Hawaii in the late 19th century and is closely associated with Hawaiian music and culture. It has since gained popularity worldwide.
- Charango: The charango originated in the Andean regions of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and parts of Chile. It is deeply rooted in the indigenous cultures of the Andes.
- Construction:
- Ukulele: The ukulele typically has four nylon or gut strings and is usually made with a wooden body, commonly using tonewoods like koa, mahogany, or spruce. It has a distinct figure-eight or guitar-like shape.
- Charango: The charango typically has ten strings arranged in five courses of two strings each. Traditionally, the strings are made of nylon or gut, although metal strings are also used in modern versions. The body of a charango can be made from an armadillo shell or wood, such as cedar or spruce. Its shape is often rounded or pear-shaped.
- Tuning and Playing Style:
- Ukulele: The ukulele is commonly tuned in GCEA, with the G string being the highest-pitched string. It is usually played with the fingers or a pick, and various strumming and fingerpicking techniques are employed.
- Charango: The charango is traditionally tuned in GCEAE, similar to the top four strings of a guitar but with an additional higher-pitched string. It is typically played with a small pick or with the fingers. The charango has a distinctive playing style characterized by fast-paced strumming, intricate fingerpicking, and percussive techniques.
- Sound and Musical Styles:
- Ukulele: The ukulele has a bright and mellow sound with a distinct Hawaiian flavor. It is associated with a wide range of musical styles, including Hawaiian music, folk, pop, and even rock.
- Charango: The charango has a bright and lively sound with a percussive quality. It is primarily used in traditional Andean music and is often associated with folk songs, dances, and indigenous music from the Andean regions.
While the ukulele and the charango share some similarities as small stringed instruments, their differences in origin, construction, tuning, playing style, and musical contexts give each instrument a unique character and cultural significance.
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