The ocarina is a musical instrument that has been around for thousands of years. It has a unique sound and is relatively easy to learn, making it a popular choice for beginners and experienced musicians alike. In this article, we will explore the history of the ocarina, how it works, and why it is such a beloved instrument.
Types of Ocarina
There are many different types of ocarinas, but some of the most common include:
- Pendant ocarinas (also called English Pendan ocarinas): These are small, teardrop-shaped ocarinas that are typically worn around the neck on a cord. They are relatively easy to learn to play and are a good choice for beginners.
- Transverse ocarinas : This is the most common type of ocarina. They are held horizontally and played by blowing across a mouthpiece. They come in a variety of sizes, from small sopranino ocarinas to large bass ocarinas.
- Inline ocarinas : These ocarinas are similar to transverse ocarinas, but the mouthpiece is located on the top of the instrument rather than the side.
- Double ocarinas : As the name suggests, double ocarinas have two chambers, each with its own set of finger holes and mouthpiece. This allows you to play two different notes at the same time.
- Triple ocarinas : Triple ocarinas have three chambers, allowing you to play even more complex melodies.
- Bass ocarinas : These are the largest type of ocarina and have the deepest sound. They are typically used in orchestral settings.
Ocarinas can also be made from a variety of materials, including ceramic, plastic, wood, and even glass. The material used can affect the sound of the ocarina, with ceramic ocarinas typically having a warmer sound and plastic ocarinas having a brighter sound.
History of the Ocarina
The ocarina has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations in Mesoamerica, China, and other parts of the world. The earliest known ocarinas were made out of clay or bone and were used for both ceremonial and entertainment purposes.
Over time, the ocarina evolved and became more complex. In the 19th century, it was introduced to Europe and North America, where it gained popularity among musicians and composers.
One of the most famous ocarina players was Giuseppe Donati, an Italian musician who lived in the 19th century. He helped popularize the instrument in Europe and is credited with creating the modern version of the ocarina.
How the Ocarina Works
The ocarina is a wind instrument that is played by blowing into the mouthpiece and covering or uncovering different holes on the instrument’s body. Each hole produces a different note, and the instrument can be tuned to different scales or modes.
The ocarina also has a resonating chamber, which amplifies the sound of the instrument. This can be a hollowed-out gourd, a ceramic or plastic body, or a wooden frame with a hole in the top.
One of the unique features of the ocarina is that it can be played with just one hand, allowing the player to create complex melodies and harmonies. It is also lightweight and portable, making it easy to carry around and play anywhere.
Why the Ocarina is Popular
The ocarina has gained popularity in recent years for several reasons. First, it is a unique and beautiful instrument that produces a soft and delicate sound. It is often used in video game and film music, as well as in folk and world music.
Another reason for the popularity of the ocarina is its ease of use. Unlike many other instruments, the ocarina is relatively easy to play and does not require a lot of prior musical knowledge or experience. This makes it a great instrument for beginners and children.
The ocarina is also portable and lightweight, making it easy to carry around and play anywhere. It is a great instrument for camping trips, beach parties, and other outdoor activities.
One of the best ways to learn to play the ocarina is to play along with tabs which come for 4 hole ocarina tabs, 6 hole ocarina tabs and 12 hole ocarina tabs.
Buying an Ocarina
If you are interested in buying an ocarina, there are several things to consider. First, you will need to decide what type of ocarina you want to buy. There are several different types of ocarinas available, including those made out of ceramic, plastic, and metal.
You will also need to consider the quality of the instrument. Look for an ocarina that is well-made and has a good sound. You may also want to consider buying a used ocarina, as these instruments can often be found at a lower price.
Conclusion
The ocarina is a unique and beautiful instrument that has a long and rich history. It is easy to play and produces a soft and delicate sound that is perfect for video game and film music, as well as in folk and world music. If you are interested in buying an ocarina, be sure to do your research and choose an instrument that is well-made and has a good sound. With practice and dedication, you can become a skilled ocarina player and enjoy this beloved instrument for years to come.